Processors reference
AI summary
About AI summaries.
Pipelines transform incoming events in Imply Lumi. A pipeline is made up of processors that perform discrete transformation tasks, such as creating or redacting a user attribute. This topic describes all supported processors, how to configure them, and examples of how to use them.
To learn how to create a pipeline and add processors, see Manage pipelines and processors.
Processor settings
Use the following guidelines when configuring processors.
Source and output attributes
When defining source and output attributes, keep the following in mind:
- You can use incoming event metadata as source attributes. For example,
sourcetype. - An attribute created by one processor can be the source attribute for a later processor in the same or different pipeline.
- Select processors let you use the event message (log body) as the source attribute. For example, the redaction processor.
- You can write to the event message using the message mapper.
- You can't use system attributes as source or output attributes.
Note that system attributes are allowed in the pipeline conditions.
Override output attributes
Some processors have the option to Override value when output attribute exists. This applies to situations in which you specify an output attribute with the same name as a previously existing user attribute or event metadata. When you choose to override, the processor replaces the original attribute value with the newly processed result.
For example, suppose you send an event with incoming metadata key: value1, and a processor computes the output attribute key: value2.
You can choose whether to preserve value1 or override it to value2.
The override applies even when the new value is an empty string or one or more whitespace characters. No processing occurs when the new value is null, such as if you provide a nonexistent source attribute for the attribute mapper.
The grok and regex parsers override any existing user attributes by default. You can't disable override for these processors.
Remove source attribute
When you map an attribute, the processor doesn't remove the source. To remove it, use the attribute remover.
Removing unused attributes can lead to better query performance and more efficient storage. It also simplifies your search experience and reduces complexity for any data maintenance tasks.
Try out a processor
For any processor, use the Try it out feature to preview the expected output for your test case. You can also simulate all processors in a pipeline. For details, see Manage pipelines.
Arithmetic processor
Deprecated. Use the expression processor instead, which covers all arithmetic operations and adds support for functions like ROUND() and string expressions.
Evaluates an arithmetic formula and outputs the result to an attribute.
You can reference existing attributes as variables in the formula.
The formula supports the basic operators for addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), and division (/).
Parentheses (()) control the order of operations.
In the arithmetic formula, surround operators with space characters.
For example, val1 - val2 is a valid subtraction formula.
Without the space characters, the processor interprets val1-val2 as a single attribute.
Configure the processor with the following settings:
- Override value when output attribute exists: If an attribute with the same name already exists, you can select whether to override its value or leave it unchanged.
- Round output decimal value: The number of decimal places allowed in the output value. For example, enter 2 to round a result of
0.888to0.89. - Replace invalid input values with zero: When you select this toggle, Lumi replaces any nonexistent attributes with zero. If you don't select this option, Lumi skips processing and doesn't evaluate the formula.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Arithmetic formula:
(val1 + val2) / (val4 - val3)- Output attribute:
computed - Output attribute:
- Event input
- Event metadata:
val1: 5
val2: 8
val3: 11
val4: 14
- Event output
- User attribute:
computed: 4.333
Attribute mapper
Maps the value of a source attribute to an output user attribute.
The processor creates a new attribute when it doesn't exist. If an attribute with the same name already exists, you choose to override its value or leave it unchanged.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute:
status- Output attribute:
http_status - Output attribute:
- Event input
- Event metadata:
status: 401
- Event output
- User attribute:
http_status: 401
Attribute remover
Removes one or more source attributes. Specify multiple attributes as a comma-separated list.
Use this processor to drop unneeded fields to reduce storage size and improve query performance. You can also use the attribute remover to drop personally identifiable information, whether to remove it completely or to remove the source metadata after redaction.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Attributes to remove:
userid
- Event input
- Event metadata:
userid: wilma
- Event output
- User attribute: none
Conditional mapper
Maps a static value or source attribute to an output user attribute when a user-specified condition passes.
A conditional mapper can take one or more conditions. The processor evaluates them from highest to lowest priority and applies the mapping for the first condition that's met. If no conditions are satisfied, no mapping occurs.
A condition takes the following components:
- Search expression in Lumi query syntax
- Value to map, whether a static value or source attribute
In the search expression, you can use the comparison operators =, !=, <, <=, >, >=.
The left-hand side of the comparison must refer to an attribute, and
the right-hand side must be a string or numeric literal.
If the attribute value is null, the result is false.
All string comparisons are case-sensitive.
The processor only creates a single output attribute. You can choose whether to override the attribute if it already exists. Create a separate processor for each output user attribute.
Note the following similar processors:
- A value mapper maps from a static value unconditionally.
- An attribute mapper maps from a source attribute unconditionally.
- A lookup mapper evaluates source attributes against a lookup table and creates one or more output attributes.
Example
Consider a static value replacement only for events that have a specific source type.
- Processor configuration
- Condition:
sourcetype=access_combined- Mapper type: Value
- Value / Attribute:
redacted- Output attribute:
user - Mapper type: Value
- Event input
- Event metadata:
sourcetype: access_combined
user: wilma
- Event output
- User attributes:
sourcetype: access_combined
user: redacted
This configuration only redacts user information when the event satisfies the processor condition for sourcetype
and the pipeline condition.
Expression processor
Computes an arithmetic or string expression and maps the result to an output user attribute. Designate whether you want to override the output attribute if it already exists.
Invalid expressions don't generate an output attribute. For example, if you use a string attribute in an arithmetic formula.
Arithmetic processing
Perform arithmetic calculations such as val1 + val2.
You can use operators for addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), and modulo (%).
Parentheses (()) control the order of operations.
You can specify the following arithmetic functions:
ROUND(n, [precision]): Rounds a numbernto the nearest integer.
Optionally specifyprecisionto round to a specific number of decimal places.FLOOR(n): Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.CEIL(n): Rounds a number up to the nearest integer.
In case an attribute doesn't exist, you can use the COALESCE function to set a default value, such as 0 or 1.
String processing
Perform string operations such as concatenation: firstName + ' ' + lastName.
The processor converts numeric attributes to strings when they are combined with another attributes that can't be coerced into a number. For example, given the source attributes {"size": 2, "units": "GB"}, the expression size + ' ' + units yields the result 2 GB.
If the source attributes can be coerced to numbers even though they are string values, arithmetic processing applies.
For example, with the source attributes {"foo": "2", "bar": "5"}, the expression foo + bar yields the result 7.
To you intend to concatenate the values, use CONCAT(foo, bar) to yield the result 25.
You can use the following functions to perform operations such as trimming and text replacement.
CONCAT(a, b, ...): Joins two or more inputs into a single value.COALESCE(a, b, ...): Returns the first non-null, non-empty value. Requires at least two arguments.TRIM(s): Removes leading and trailing whitespace from a string.LTRIM(s): Removes leading whitespace from a string.RTRIM(s): Removes trailing whitespace from a string.UPPER(s): Converts a string to uppercase.LOWER(s): Converts a string to lowercase.LENGTH(s): Returns the number of characters in a string.SUBSTRING(s, start, length): Extracts part of a string from zero-based indexstartfor the givenlength.REPLACE(s, pattern, replacement): For a strings, finds regexpatternand substitutes withreplacement.
For more information and examples, see Expression functions reference.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Expression:
raw_bytes/1000 + ' ' + 'kB'- Output attribute:
file_size - Output attribute:
- Event input
- Event metadata:
raw_bytes: 84352
- Event output
- User attributes:
file_size: 84.352 kB
raw_bytes: 84352
Grok parser
Parses a source attribute into one or more output attributes using a grok expression. You can use the event message as the source attribute.
In the parser configuration, provide the source attribute to parse and a grok expression. A grok expression is made up of one or more grok patterns in the following format:
%{PATTERN_NAME:OUTPUT}
PATTERN_NAME identifies a preset pattern, and OUTPUT is the label you assign to the output value that Lumi stores as a user attribute.
The grok parser extracts structured data when it matches the specified expression,
similar to the regex parser.
Grok expressions tend to be more human-readable than regex because they use preset templates for common patterns, such as TIMESTAMP_ISO8601.
Unlike the regex parser, you don't supply the output attribute names in a separate field; you include them directly in the grok expression.
For a reference on the available patterns, see Grok patterns. Note that you can test your grok patterns using an online parser such as Grok Debugger before you add them to a processor.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Grok expression:
%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:time} %{LOGLEVEL:status}: %{GREEDYDATA:message} - Grok expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
2025-08-05 15:45:00 INFO: Starting application...
- Event output
- User attributes:
time: 2025-08-05 15:45:00
status: INFO
message: Starting application...
For examples of how to map the extracted values to other event components, see the timestamp mapper and message mapper.
Example with Apache combined log format
This example parses a log in Apache combined log format as represented in the tutorial data.
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Grok expression:
%{IP:clientip} %{DATA:ident} %{DATA:user} \[%{HTTPDATE:req_time}\] "%{WORD:method} %{DATA:uri} %{DATA:version}" %{NUMBER:status} %{NUMBER:bytes} "%{URI:referer}" "%{GREEDYDATA:useragent}" - Grok expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
830:1e0e:525:e6a0:6479:cd69:c364:23c3 - - [24/Mar/2025:16:25:29 -0500] "POST /products/23394 HTTP/1.1" 200 1027 "https://techcrunch.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:110.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/110.0"
- Event output
- User attributes:
bytes: 1027
clientip: 830:1e0e:525:e6a0:6479:cd69:c364:23c3
ident: -
method: POST
version: HTTP/1.1
referer: https://techcrunch.com/
status: 200
req_time: 24/Mar/2025:16:25:29 -0500
uri: /products/23394
user: -
useragent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:110.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/110.0
Key-value parser
Parses key-value pairs from a source attribute into one or more output attributes.
Each key-value pair parsed from the source attribute becomes its own output attribute.
For example, the value index=main, source=/var/log/messages, sourcetype=access_combined creates user attributes for index, source, and sourcetype when parsed using the equality pattern.
The processor takes the following configuration:
-
Source attribute: Log body or user attribute
-
Prefix: Optional value to prepend to the output attribute name. When you select a user attribute for the source, the UI pre-populates the attribute name.
The name of the output attribute takes the format
PREFIX.KEY, whereKEYis parsed from the source attribute. If the prefix is null, the output attribute name is just the key name. You can use the prefix to store the source name or avoid naming conflicts with other attributes.For example, after you parse key-value pairs from a user attribute, you remove the user attribute so that you don't store both an unparsed and parsed version of the same information. With the prefix, you can store
request.instanceIdinstead of justinstanceId. -
Key-value pattern: Pattern that denotes the key-value format
-
Override value when output attribute exists: Whether to overwrite any existing user attributes
The following sections describe supported key-value patterns and any additional required configuration. Unless otherwise specified, the examples don't provide a prefix and override any existing output attributes.
CSV
Example input: value, where the processor uses the comma delimiter, multiple attributes output, and key header
Parses delimiter-separated values, including CSV and TSV.
Additional configuration:
- Delimiter: Select comma for CSV, tab for TSV, or custom to provide your own delimiter.
- Output: Select whether to store parsed results as multiple attributes or a single one.
- Multiple attributes: Creates a user attribute for each parsed field. For example,
a,b,cyields three fields.
Supply Headers for the respective keys (output attribute names) as a list separated by the same delimiter. - Single attribute: Creates a single user attribute that stores all parsed values in an array.
Supply the name for Output attribute.
- Multiple attributes: Creates a user attribute for each parsed field. For example,
Key-value example with CSV parsing, multiple attributes
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from user attribute
csv_attr- Key-value pattern: CSV
- Delimiter: Custom
;- Output: Multiple attributes
- Headers:
key1;key2 - Key-value pattern: CSV
- Event input
- Event metadata:
csv_attr: value1;value2
- Event output
- User attributes:
csv_attr: value1;value2
key1: value1
key2: value2
Key-value example with CSV parsing, single attribute
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from user attribute
csv_attr- Key-value pattern: CSV
- Delimiter: Custom
;- Output: Single attribute
- Output attribute:
key - Key-value pattern: CSV
- Event input
- Event metadata:
csv_attr: value1;value2
- Event output
- User attributes:
csv_attr: value1;value2
key: [value1, value2]
Equality
Example input: key=value
Parses text joined by an equal sign and doesn't have space characters on either side of the sign.
If an input contains duplicate keys, such as a=b a=c, the parser only takes the last match: a=c.
Logs can contain key-value pairs separated by whitespace (including tab), comma, semicolon, pipe, and ampersand characters, such as a=b | c=d & e=f.
Key-value pairs can also be detected from a multi-line event separated by newlines (\n) or carriage returns (\r).
Take note of the following behavior for characters that surround the equal sign:
-
Delimiter within value:
key=val1,val2extractskey: val1
The parser doesn't extract individual values when the delimiter separates multiple values on a single key. -
Space after equality:
key= valextracts nothing
The parser doesn't store a key-value pair when a space follows the equal sign. -
Space within values:
key1=Multiword value|key2=Another valueextractskey1: Multiword valueandkey2: Another
When a non-space delimiter is present, the parser retains the space in the value for non-terminal pairs.
Key-value example with equality parsing
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Key-value pattern: Equality
- Event input
- Event message:
index=main, source=/var/log/messages, sourcetype=access_combined
- Event output
- User attributes:
index: main
sourcetype: access_combined
source: /var/log/messages
JSON
Example input: {"key": "value"}
Parses key-value pairs from JSON objects.
Select the checkbox Flatten into a single level to flatten the JSON structure, else preserve original nesting.
For example, when parsing the input value {"key1": {"key2": "value"}}, you can store "key1": {"key2": "value"} (unchecked) or key1.key2: value (checked).
Key-value example with JSON parsing
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from user attribute
request- Key-value pattern: JSON
- Flatten into a single level: true
- Key-value pattern: JSON
- Subsequent processor
- Attribute remover to remove
request
- Event input
- Event metadata:
request: {"customerId": "abc123", "device": {"id": "i714"}}
- Event output
- User attributes:
customerId: abc123
device.id: i714
Key-value example with JSON parsing, with prefix
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from user attribute
request- Prefix:
request- Key-value pattern: JSON
- Flatten into a single level: true
- Prefix:
- Subsequent processor
- Attribute remover to remove
request
- Event input
- Event metadata:
request: {"customerId": "abc123", "device": {"id": "i714"}}
- Event output
- User attributes:
request.customerId: abc123
request.device.id: i714
Regex
Example input: key_value with regex (\w*)_(\w*)
Parses text that adheres to a regular expression with two capture groups, where the first group is the key and the second group is the value. To only extract values and provide your own list of key names, See regex parser.
Select the checkbox Combine values from duplicate keys to capture multiple values for a recurring key.
Otherwise, the processor only stores the first match.
For example, when parsing the value key:val1 key:val2 key:val3 with the regex (\w*):(\w*), you can store key:val1 (unchecked) or key:val1|val2|val3 (checked).
Key-value example with regex parsing
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Key-value pattern: Regex
- Regular expression:
(\w+): ((?:.(?!\w+:))+) - Key-value pattern: Regex
- Event input
- Event message:
Apr 23 08:45:11 192.168.56.1 Apr 23 08:45:10 HERMES/192.168.56.22 THOR: Info: MODULE: UserAccounts USER: neo PRIV: 0 LAST_LOGON: 04/22/2026 17:33:01 BADPWCOUNT: 2 NUM_LOGONS: 341 PASS_AGE: 12.00 days
- Event output
- User attributes:
LAST_LOGON: 04/22/2026
MODULE: UserAccounts
PASS_AGE: 12.00 days
NUM_LOGONS: 341
PRIV: 0
USER: neo
BADPWCOUNT: 2
XML
Example input: <root><key>value</key></root>
Parses text within an XML document's root element. Each input requires a single root element. The key-value parser doesn't extract the root name.
Select the checkbox Flatten into a single level to flatten the XML structure, else preserve original nesting.
Key-value example with XML parsing
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Key-value pattern: XML
- Event input Event message:
<guestbook><guestcount>123</guestcount><guest rsvp="true">Wilma Rudolph</guest><venue><reception>courtyard</reception></venue></guestbook>
- Event output with flattening User attributes:
guest: Wilma Rudolph
guestcount: 123
venue.reception: courtyard
guest.rsvp: true
- Event output retaining nested structure User attributes:
guest: {
rsvp: true
Wilma Rudolph
}
guestcount: 123
venue: {
reception: courtyard
}
Lookup mapper
Looks up source attributes in a user-provided lookup table, and creates output attributes from the table values.
A lookup table contains a delimiter-separated set of values.
You can provide the column headers as part of the table itself or as comma-separated values in the Headers field.
Denote the type of character separation in Delimiter.
Be sure to match the delimiter to your lookup table.
For example, the delimiter comma , is different from comma with a space , .
In Source attributes, enter the incoming attributes to use as lookup IDs from the table. Each source attribute should correspond to a table column.
In Output attributes, enter the attributes to create from the lookup. Each output attribute should correspond to a table column. Lumi assigns the attribute value from the first matched row. If your events already contain the output attributes, you can designate whether to override existing values.
Consider an example with the following lookup table:
product_id | category | description |
|---|---|---|
| 23394 | Furniture | Leather Sectional Sofa |
| 32729 | Electronics | Raspberry Pi 5 |
| 23002 | Books | Man's Search for Meaning |
| 23394 | Instruments | Analog Theremin |
| 78905 | Jewelry | Art Deco Diamond Bracelet |
You specify product_id as the source attribute and category, description as the output attributes.
Based on the incoming event, the processor does the following:
- When a source attribute contains
product_id: 23002, the processor creates the output attributescategory: Booksanddescription: Man's Search for Meaning. - When a source attribute contains
product_id: 1234, the processor doesn't create any attributes.
Example
This example adds the description user attribute for events
that store a specific product ID and category.
- Processor configuration
- Headers: Lookup CSV includes header line
- Lookup CSV:
product_id,category,description
23394,Furniture,Leather Sectional Sofa
32729,Electronics,Raspberry Pi 5
23002,Books,Man's Search for Meaning
23394,Instruments,Analog Theremin
28201,Jewelry,Art Deco Diamond Bracelet- Delimiter:
,- Source attributes:
product_id,category- Output attribute:
description - Lookup CSV:
- Event input
- Event metadata:
product_id: 23394
category: Instruments
- Event output
- User attributes:
product_id: 23394
category: Instruments
description: Analog Theremin
Note that if you only select product_id as the source attribute, the resulting user attribute would be description: Leather Sectional Sofa, since it's the first matched row for product ID 23394.
Message mapper
Maps the value of a source attribute to the event message.
You have the option to overwrite the event message with an empty string when the source attribute is missing or empty.
Example
- Preceding processor
- Grok parser to extract
message: Starting application...
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute:
message
- Event input
- Event message:
2025-08-05 15:45:00 INFO: Starting application...
- Event output
- Event message:
Starting application...
Redaction processor
Redacts a source attribute using a regular expression. You can use the event message as the source attribute.
The processor overrides the source attribute to store the redacted content.
You can search on the redacted content such as user!=*redacted*.
Take note of the following for regex:
- Must have at least one capture group.
- Can match zero or more times in the source attribute. Each match is redacted.
- Captures the entire value when the pattern is
(.+). However, if you're redacting the entire value, consider the value mapper with override enabled.
In the processor configuration, you specify the redaction strategy, which determines how Lumi identifies and performs the replacement. The following sections describe these strategies in more detail.
String redaction
Replaces the entirety of every regex match. Capture groups let you optionally retain content from the match.
To keep a capture group, backreference it in the replacement text using the syntax $N, where N is the one-based index of the group.
For example, $2 references the second capture group.
You can specify the capture groups in any order, for example, $3-$1-$2.
When the replacement text doesn't reference a capture group, any specified capture group is ignored.
Consider the email address username@example.org that you want to redact to u***@example.org.
The following configuration generates the redacted output:
- Regex:
(\w)\w*(@\w+\.\w+)
\wmatches word characters[a-zA-Z0-9_]. The first capture group matches the first characteru, and the second capture group matches the email domain@example.org. - Replacement text:
$1***$2
The replacement text retains the two capture groups with asterisk characters in between.
See the following for additional examples.
Example of string redaction for a user identification number
This example redacts a Social Security number and retains the last four digits.
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Regular expression:
(\d{3})-(\d{2})-(\d{4})- Strategy: String
- Replacement text:
xxx-xx-$3 - Regular expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
2023-10-27 10:01:05 INFO UserID: 88421 - Username: jdoe - SSN: 999-00-1111 - Action: UpdateRecord
- Event output
- Event message:
2023-10-27 10:01:05 INFO UserID: 88421 - Username: jdoe - SSN: xxx-xx-1111 - Action: UpdateRecord
Example of string redaction on multiple matches
When there are multiple regex matches against the source attribute, the processor operates on each match. Consider a log that contains two phone numbers.
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Regular expression:
(phone=)"\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}"- Strategy: String
- Replacement text:
$1[REDACTED] - Regular expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
user=wilma, phone="800-555-0100", phone="800-555-0100"
- Event output
- Event message:
user=wilma, phone=[REDACTED], phone=[REDACTED]
Hash redaction
Replaces only the capture group for every regex match. The purpose of the capture group is to define the content to redact.
The processor replaces each capture group with its own cryptographic hash. Note the difference from the string strategy, where the entire regex is replaced and not just the capture groups. You can't backreference capture groups in the hash strategy.
In the processor configuration, select a hash algorithm such as MD5 or SHA-256.
You can also supply a salt, such as a random string, to combine with the source attribute before hashing.
Select whether to prepend or append the salt to the source attribute.
Example of hash redaction of a password
This example redacts the password from a log and replaces it with a hash.
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Regular expression:
password=(.+);- Strategy: Hash
- Algorithm: SHA-512
- Salt: True
- Value:
jv4w7m- Position: Append
- Regular expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
connection=db;user=admin;password=secret123;host=local
- Event output
- Event message:
connection=db;user=admin;password=c8a776ac50189ec7ad12c9573865717cad8b37cba9af872059094fed920e70a642ac5d84e63a36da0c8fd6b94da9b0e6fdee07f12b42352afd1304155763d13b;host=local
Regex parser
Parses a source attribute into one or more output attributes using a regular expression. You can use the event message as the source attribute.
The processor takes the following configuration:
-
Source attribute: Log body or user attribute
-
Regular expression: Regex with a capture group for each output attribute value. The number of capture groups, denoted by
(), determines the number of output attributes. To test regular expressions, try out the processor, or use a free regex parser such as Regex101.If a capture group matches more than one result, the processor only takes the first match. For example, for the input text
hello world, the pattern(\w+)matcheshelloandworldseparately, but the processor only storeshello. -
Output attributes: Comma-separated list of output attribute names. The number of names must match the number of regex capture groups. If the source already contains the attribute names, you can also use the key-value parser with the regex option to extract both attribute names and values.
If you have an existing user attribute with the same name as one of the specified output attributes, the parser overwrites the previously existing user attribute. This behavior applies even when the match is an empty string or whitespace character.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Regular expression:
status: \[(\w*)\]- Output attributes:
status - Regular expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
Deployment successful. System 1 status: [ok] System 2 status: [alert]
- Event output
- User attribute:
status: ok
Example with Apache combined log format
This example parses a log in Apache combined log format as represented in the tutorial data.
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute: Select the option to Extract from log body
- Regular expression:
([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) \[([^\]]*)\] "(\S+)(?: +([^\"]*?)(?: +(\S+))?)?" ([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)(?: "([^\"]*)" "([^\"]*)")?
- Output attributes:
clientip, ident, user, req_time, method, uri, version, status, bytes, referer, useragent
- Regular expression:
- Event input
- Event message:
830:1e0e:525:e6a0:6479:cd69:c364:23c3 - - [24/Mar/2025:16:25:29 -0500] "POST /products/23394 HTTP/1.1" 200 1027 "https://techcrunch.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:110.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/110.0"
- Event output
- User attributes:
bytes: 1027
clientip: 830:1e0e:525:e6a0:6479:cd69:c364:23c3
ident: -
method: POST
version: HTTP/1.1
referer: https://techcrunch.com/
status: 200
req_time: 24/Mar/2025:16:25:29 -0500
uri: /products/23394
user: -
useragent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:110.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/110.0
Status mapper
Maps the value of a source attribute to the event status.
Lumi attempts to map status codes to human-readable values.
For example, the HTTP status code 500 maps to Error.
For more information, see the system attribute for status.
You can optionally include a fallback value that Lumi sets for the status when the source attribute doesn't exist or if it's unable to be interpreted.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Source attribute:
http_code
- Event input
- Event metadata:
http_code: 200
- Event output
- System attribute:
status: ok
Note that status here is a system attribute, not a user attribute.
If you want to remove the source attribute after the status mapping,
use the attribute remover.
Timestamp mapper
Maps the value of a source attribute to the event timestamp. Provide the name of the source attribute, timestamp format, and the time zone (optional).
Supported timestamp formats include ISO 8601, Common Log Format, and Unix epoch values.
To automatically detect the format, select Auto.
To define your own timestamp pattern, select Custom, and enter your pattern.
Custom formats use Java DateTimeFormatter syntax.
For details and examples, see Time formats.
When the timestamp is embedded in the event message, you can map it to the event timestamp as follows:
- Create a processor, such as the regex parser, to extract the timestamp as a new attribute.
- Use the newly extracted attribute in the timestamp mapper.
- Clean up the extracted attribute using the attribute remover.
For more details, see Manual timestamp mapping.
Example
- Event input
- Event message:
2025-08-05 15:45:00 INFO: Starting application...
- Initial parsing
- Grok parser to extract
time: 2025-08-05 15:45:00
- Timestamp processor
- Source attribute:
time- Time format:
Custom: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss- Time zone ID: supply your time zone
- Time format:
- Event output
- Event timestamp:
Aug 05, 03:45:00.000 PM
Example with Apache combined log format
- Event input
- Event message:
29.182.147.96 - - [24/Mar/2025:16:25:29 -0500] "POST /products/23394 ...
- Initial parsing
- Regex parser to extract
time: 24/Mar/2025:16:25:29 -0500
- Timestamp processor
- Source attribute:
time- Time format:
CLF(Common Log Format)- Time zone ID: leave empty
- Time format:
- Event output
- Event timestamp, viewed from PDT time:
Mar 24, 02:25:29.000 PM
In this example, the event message recorded the time as 4:25 PM CDT (denoted by the -0500 time zone specification).
The user observed the event from the America/Los_Angeles time zone (PDT).
As a result, the event displays the timestamp in Lumi as two hours prior.
Value mapper
Maps a static value to an output user attribute.
For the static value, you can enter your own value or assign the Unix timestamp of event indexing. The Unix time represents seconds from Unix epoch—January 1, 1970, at 00:00:00 UTC. For more information about the event indexing timestamp, see Timestamp handling.
The processor creates a new attribute when it doesn't exist. If an attribute with the same name already exists, you can choose to override its value or leave it unchanged.
Example
- Processor configuration
- Static value:
example.com
- Event input
- Event metadata:
host: 23.192.228.84
- Event output
- User attribute:
host: example.com
Limitations
Lumi doesn't currently support extractions on time fields.
Learn more
See the following topics for more information:
- How to transform events with pipelines for a tutorial on pipelines.
- Transform events using pipelines for an overview of pipelines and processors.
- Manage pipelines and processors for how to create and manage pipelines and processors.