Apache Druid
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Getting started

  • Introduction to Apache Druid
  • Quickstart
  • Docker
  • Single server deployment
  • Clustered deployment

Tutorials

  • Loading files natively
  • Load from Apache Kafka
  • Load from Apache Hadoop
  • Querying data
  • Roll-up
  • Configuring data retention
  • Updating existing data
  • Compacting segments
  • Deleting data
  • Writing an ingestion spec
  • Transforming input data
  • Kerberized HDFS deep storage

Design

  • Design
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Ingestion

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  • Stream ingestion

    • Apache Kafka
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    • Tranquility

    Batch ingestion

    • Native batch
    • Hadoop-based
  • Task reference
  • Troubleshooting FAQ

Querying

  • Druid SQL
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  • Concepts

    • Datasources
    • Joins
    • Lookups
    • Multi-value dimensions
    • Multitenancy
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    Native query types

    • Timeseries
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    • Scan
    • Search
    • TimeBoundary
    • SegmentMetadata
    • DatasourceMetadata

    Native query components

    • Filters
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    • Dimensions
    • Aggregations
    • Post-aggregations
    • Expressions
    • Having filters (groupBy)
    • Sorting and limiting (groupBy)
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    • String comparators
    • Virtual columns
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Configuration

  • Configuration reference
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Operations

  • Web console
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  • Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop
  • HTTP compression
  • TLS support
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  • dump-segment tool
  • reset-cluster tool
  • insert-segment-to-db tool
  • pull-deps tool
  • Misc

    • Legacy Management UIs
    • Deep storage migration
    • Export Metadata Tool
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Development

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Misc

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  • Apache Druid vs Elasticsearch
  • Apache Druid vs. Key/Value Stores (HBase/Cassandra/OpenTSDB)
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  • Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop
  • Authentication and Authorization
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  • Apache Avro
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  • DataSketches extension
  • DataSketches HLL Sketch module
  • DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module
  • DataSketches Theta Sketch module
  • DataSketches Tuple Sketch module
  • Basic Security
  • Kerberos
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  • MySQL Metadata Store
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  • Thrift
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  • Select
  • Realtime Process
Edit

Thrift

To use this Apache Druid extension, make sure to include druid-thrift-extensions.

This extension enables Druid to ingest thrift compact data online (ByteBuffer) and offline (SequenceFile of type <Writable, BytesWritable> or LzoThriftBlock File).

You may want to use another version of thrift, change the dependency in pom and compile yourself.

LZO Support

If you plan to read LZO-compressed Thrift files, you will need to download version 0.4.19 of the hadoop-lzo JAR and place it in your extensions/druid-thrift-extensions directory.

Thrift Parser

FieldTypeDescriptionRequired
typeStringThis should say thriftyes
parseSpecJSON ObjectSpecifies the timestamp and dimensions of the data. Should be a JSON parseSpec.yes
thriftJarStringpath of thrift jar, if not provided, it will try to find the thrift class in classpath. Thrift jar in batch ingestion should be uploaded to HDFS first and configure jobProperties with "tmpjars":"/path/to/your/thrift.jar"no
thriftClassStringclassname of thriftyes
  • Batch Ingestion example - inputFormat and tmpjars should be set.

This is for batch ingestion using the HadoopDruidIndexer. The inputFormat of inputSpec in ioConfig could be one of "org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat" and com.twitter.elephantbird.mapreduce.input.LzoThriftBlockInputFormat. Be careful, when LzoThriftBlockInputFormat is used, thrift class must be provided twice.

{
  "type": "index_hadoop",
  "spec": {
    "dataSchema": {
      "dataSource": "book",
      "parser": {
        "type": "thrift",
        "jarPath": "book.jar",
        "thriftClass": "org.apache.druid.data.input.thrift.Book",
        "protocol": "compact",
        "parseSpec": {
          "format": "json",
          ...
        }
      },
      "metricsSpec": [],
      "granularitySpec": {}
    },
    "ioConfig": {
      "type": "hadoop",
      "inputSpec": {
        "type": "static",
        "inputFormat": "org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat",
        // "inputFormat": "com.twitter.elephantbird.mapreduce.input.LzoThriftBlockInputFormat",
        "paths": "/user/to/some/book.seq"
      }
    },
    "tuningConfig": {
      "type": "hadoop",
      "jobProperties": {
        "tmpjars":"/user/h_user_profile/du00/druid/test/book.jar",
        // "elephantbird.class.for.MultiInputFormat" : "${YOUR_THRIFT_CLASS_NAME}"
      }
    }
  }
}
← T-Digest Quantiles Sketch moduleTimestamp Min/Max aggregators →
  • LZO Support
  • Thrift Parser

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