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SQL-based ingestion security

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This page describes SQL-based batch ingestion using the druid-multi-stage-query extension, new in Druid 24.0. Refer to the ingestion methods table to determine which ingestion method is right for you.

All authenticated users can use the multi-stage query task engine (MSQ task engine) through the UI and API if the extension is loaded. However, without additional permissions, users are not able to issue queries that read or write Druid datasources or external data. The permission needed depends on what the user is trying to do.

To submit a query:

  • SELECT from a Druid datasource requires the READ DATASOURCE permission on that datasource.
  • INSERT or REPLACE into a Druid datasource requires the WRITE DATASOURCE permission on that datasource.
  • EXTERN and the input-source-specific table functions require READ permission on a resource named "EXTERNAL" with type "EXTERNAL". Users without the correct permission encounter a 403 error when trying to run queries that include EXTERN.

Once a query is submitted, it executes as a query_controller task. Query tasks that users submit to the MSQ task engine are Overlord tasks, so they follow the Overlord's security model. This means that users with access to the Overlord API can perform some actions even if they didn't submit the query, including retrieving status or canceling a query. For more information about the Overlord API and the task API, see APIs for SQL-based ingestion.

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Keep in mind that any user with access to Overlord APIs can submit query_controller tasks with only the WRITE DATASOURCE permission.

Depending on what a user is trying to do, they might also need the following permissions:

  • INSERT or REPLACE queries: Users must have DATASOURCE READ permission on the output datasource.
  • SELECT queries: Users must have READ permission on the __query_select datasource, which is a stub datasource that gets created.

Permissions for durable storage​

The MSQ task engine can use Amazon S3 or Azure Blob Storage to store intermediate files when running queries. To upload, read, move and delete these intermediate files, the MSQ task engine requires certain permissions specific to the storage provider.

S3​

The MSQ task engine needs the following permissions for pushing, fetching, and removing intermediate stage results to and from S3:

  • s3:GetObject to retrieve files. Note that GetObject also requires read permission on the object that gets retrieved.
  • s3:PutObject to upload files.
  • s3:AbortMultipartUpload to cancel the upload of files
  • s3:DeleteObject to delete files when they're no longer needed.

Azure​

The MSQ task engine needs the following permissions for pushing, fetching, and removing intermediate stage results to and from Azure:

  • Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/read to read and list files in durable storage
  • Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/write to write files in durable storage.
  • Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/add/action to create files in durable storage.
  • Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/blobServices/containers/blobs/delete to delete files when they're no longer needed.